Oxburgh Estate
Sightseeing attraction | King's Lynn | England | United Kingdom
Historical sites in Norfolk
Oxburgh Estate - An Impressive Manor with a Rich History
Medieval architecture in England
Located near King's Lynn, England, the Oxburgh Estate is a magnificent manor with a history spanning over 500 years. Today, it is owned by the National Trust and is one of the most impressive historic properties in Norfolk. The estate is known for its medieval architecture, picturesque moat, magnificent gardens, and a fascinating history closely tied to English history.
Garden landscapes in historic estates
Historical Background
The Oxburgh Estate was built in 1482 by Sir Edmund Bedingfeld and has been owned by the Bedingfeld family for centuries. The family was one of England's most prominent Catholic noble families and faced religious persecution during the Reformation and the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. Despite the challenges, the estate managed to survive over the centuries.
Catholic history in England
During the English Civil War and Catholic suppression, the manor was threatened multiple times but remained a center of Catholic faith in England. Oxburgh is particularly known for its secret passage, known as the "Priest Hole," hidden in a small chamber. This was used to hide Catholic priests during the persecutions, serving as a reminder of the challenging times of religious conflict in England.
Tours at Oxburgh Estate
Architecture and Interior
The Oxburgh Estate is an impressive example of late medieval architecture. The red-brick property was built in the style of a Tudor fortress and is completely surrounded by a picturesque moat accessible by a drawbridge. The large towers, ornate facades, and historic atmosphere make the manor a sight to behold.
Inside, the estate features lavishly furnished rooms, including:
- The Great Hall - an impressive room with wooden beam ceilings and antique furniture, once used for festivities and gatherings.
- The Library - a collection of historical books reflecting the family's long academic tradition.
- The King's Room - allegedly used as accommodation for Queen Elizabeth I, although the Bedingfelds were Catholic loyalists at the time.
- The Priest Hole - a small hidden hiding place, sunken into the floor, providing a unique insight into the house's religious history.
A special highlight is the precious textiles in the house, including the Oxburgh Hangings, an intricate embroidery that Mary, Queen of Scots, is said to have worked on during her captivity.
Garden and Parkland
The Oxburgh Estate is not only known for its manor but also for its beautiful garden and parkland. The extensive gardens include several areas such as:
- A walled garden with herb beds that have been preserved for centuries.
- An elaborately designed formal garden with fragrant flower beds that present themselves in new colors depending on the season.
- Vast meadows, forests, and nature trails ideal for walks around the estate.
- A romantic lake that completes the picturesque image of the property and is inhabited by numerous waterfowl.
The entire grounds invite visitors to enjoy the peaceful atmosphere and explore the scenic beauty of Norfolk.
Significance and Current Use
Today, the Oxburgh Estate is managed by the National Trust and is a significant historic site offering visitors a deep insight into the lives of the English nobility and religious history. Regular tours, exhibitions, and cultural events are held to keep the estate's long history alive.
Special events include:
- Historical reenactments of life in medieval England.
- Art and craft exhibitions focusing on the house's embroidery and craft traditions.
- Themed garden tours showcasing the historical evolution of the park landscape.
